Earth's Structure & Landforms
14 interactive Geography simulations on earth's structure & landforms.
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Stream Table Lab – Erosion, Transport, Deltas and Freeze–Thaw
Geography · Earth's Structure & Landforms
A virtual stream table seen from above. Set the water flow, the slope, the sediment and earlier freeze–thaw cycles,...
Ages 15–16
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Coastal Processes – Landforms and Management
Geography · Earth's Structure & Landforms
A map of a 3 km stretch of coast with a cross-section wherever you choose. Set the wave type (constructive or...
Ages 15–16
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Glacial Landscapes – Glacier Advance, Retreat and Landforms
Geography · Earth's Structure & Landforms
A map and long profile of a 30 km mountain valley. Change temperature and snowfall to shift the glacier's mass...
Ages 15–16
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River Processes and Landforms – Source to Mouth
Geography · Earth's Structure & Landforms
The long profile of a 100 km river, divided into upper, middle and lower course. Drag the survey site along the...
Ages 15–16
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Relative dating of rock strata – cross-section puzzles, unconformities and the geological time scale
Geography · Earth's Structure & Landforms
Read geological cross-sections like a geologist. Tap the lettered rock units and events from oldest to youngest...
Ages 15–16
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Tectonic plates – divergent, convergent and transform boundaries; earthquakes and volcanoes
Geography · Earth's Structure & Landforms
A cross-section of two tectonic plates drifting on a mantle with convection currents. Choose a boundary type: plates...
Ages 11–12
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Mineral and rock identification lab – hardness, streak, lustre, cleavage, density and the acid test
Geography · Earth's Structure & Landforms
A virtual practical with ten unknown mineral samples. Scratch each one with a fingernail, a copper coin, a glass...
Ages 15–16
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Internal and External Forces – Folding, Faulting, Erosion and Deposition
Geography · Earth's Structure & Landforms
A cross-section of Earth's crust with horizontal rock layers. Choose compression (two plates push together, folding...
Ages 15–16
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Natural Hazard Risk – Impacts and Responses
Geography · Earth's Structure & Landforms
Choose a hazard (earthquake, volcanic eruption, tropical cyclone or river flood) and set its size, its distance from...
Ages 15–16
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3D
3D Seismic Waves and Earth's Interior – P- and S-wave Shadow Zones
Geography · Earth's Structure & Landforms
A 3D globe cut in half shows the crust, mantle, liquid outer core and solid inner core with their real depths and...
Ages 11–12
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Sediments and past environments – sieve analysis, grain shape, cores and facies maps
Geography · Earth's Structure & Landforms
A virtual sediment lab. Shake 200 g of dune, beach, shallow-sea, river or glacial sand through a stack of sieves...
Ages 15–16
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Continental drift – rebuild Pangaea from Wegener's evidence
Geography · Earth's Structure & Landforms
A world map with the continents where they are today and the evidence Alfred Wegener used: fossils of Mesosaurus,...
Ages 15–16
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The Rock Cycle – Igneous, Sedimentary and Metamorphic Rocks
Geography · Earth's Structure & Landforms
A cross-section through mountains, a volcano, a river, the sea and a subducting ocean plate. Pick or tap a rock...
Ages 15–16
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Locating an earthquake – S–P triangulation, Richter magnitude, Mercalli intensity and tsunami warning
Geography · Earth's Structure & Landforms
A seismology lab. Three stations record an earthquake: drag the P and S markers onto the arrivals on each...
Ages 15–16
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