pH scale – measuring and mixing acids and bases

ChemistryAcids, Bases & TitrationAges 16–17

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Measure the pH of everyday liquids (battery acid, stomach acid, orange juice, coffee, milk, hand soap, drain cleaner…) with a draggable probe. Add solute or water from taps you hold open, or drain some solution and see that the pH stays the same. The Micro screen adds a graph of H₃O⁺, OH⁻ and H₂O concentrations on a log or linear scale; the Custom screen lets you set the pH directly or drag the ion concentration bars. Adapted from the "pH Scale" simulation by PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder (CC BY 4.0); rewritten.

Lesson: pH scale, acids and bases

How to use

Parameters you can change

  • Screen Macro, Micro, Custom
  • Solution Battery acid (pH 1.0), Stomach acid (pH 2.0), Soda (pH 2.5), Orange juice (pH 3.5), Coffee (pH 5.0), Chicken soup (pH 5.8), Milk (pH 6.5), Water (pH 7.0), Saliva (pH 7.4), Blood (pH 7.4), Hand soap (pH 10.0), Drain cleaner (pH 13.0)
  • Micro graph on log scale