Quantum & Nuclear Physics
16 interactive Physics simulations on quantum & nuclear physics.
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Blackbody radiation – Planck curve, Wien's law and colour
Physics · Quantum & Nuclear Physics
Drag the temperature slider or pick a preset object (Earth, an oven, an incandescent light bulb, the Sun, Sirius A)...
Ages 17–18
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Advanced physics – AC circuits, medical imaging, quantum physics
Physics · Quantum & Nuclear Physics
Three physics topics in one simulation, chosen with the topic parameter. Alternating current: a series R, L, C...
Ages 17–18
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Geiger counter lab – absorption of α, β and γ radiation and the inverse-square law
Physics · Quantum & Nuclear Physics
A virtual practical with a Geiger–Müller tube: measure and subtract the background count, then count α, β and γ...
Ages 17–18
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Particle physics – quarks, hadrons and conservation laws
Physics · Quantum & Nuclear Physics
Combine quarks and antiquarks into baryons and mesons, read the charge Q, baryon number B and strangeness S, and see...
Ages 17–18
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Photoelectric effect and light quanta
Physics · Quantum & Nuclear Physics
Shine light of adjustable wavelength on different metals. Electrons are ejected only when the photon energy hf...
Ages 17–18
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Lasers – population inversion and stimulated emission
Physics · Quantum & Nuclear Physics
Model a helium–neon laser (four levels, pumped by an electric discharge) and a ruby laser (three levels, pumped by a...
Ages 17–18
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Radiation dose and safety – irradiation, contamination, grays and sieverts
Physics · Quantum & Nuclear Physics
Choose a source (α, β, γ or neutron), its activity, the distance, a shield (paper, aluminium, lead or concrete) and...
Ages 17–18
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Binding energy per nucleon – the curve, fission and fusion
Physics · Quantum & Nuclear Physics
A graph of binding energy per nucleon Eb/A against mass number A, built from real masses of about 30 nuclei from ²H...
Ages 17–18
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Electron diffraction and the de Broglie wavelength – diffraction tube, double slit, electron microscope
Physics · Quantum & Nuclear Physics
An electron diffraction tube with a graphite target: change the accelerating voltage V and watch the rings on the...
Ages 17–18
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Fission chain reaction and nuclear reactors
Physics · Quantum & Nuclear Physics
Slow neutrons split uranium-235 nuclei, and each fission releases 2–3 neutrons. Choose the U-235 enrichment,...
Ages 17–18
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Radioactive decay – decay law and half-life
Physics · Quantum & Nuclear Physics
N₀ parent nuclei (red) decay randomly into daughter nuclei (grey), each with the same decay probability per unit...
Ages 17–18
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Compton scattering – the momentum of a photon
Physics · Quantum & Nuclear Physics
An X-ray photon hits an electron at rest and leaves at angle θ with a longer wavelength: λ′ − λ = (h/mₑc)(1 − cos...
Ages 17–18
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Build a nucleus – protons, neutrons, stability and decay
Physics · Quantum & Nuclear Physics
Add and remove protons and neutrons with buttons to build a nucleus, then read its element symbol, mass number A = Z...
Ages 17–18
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Franck–Hertz experiment – excitation, emission and ionisation
Physics · Quantum & Nuclear Physics
Sweep the voltage across a mercury or neon tube and plot collector current: it falls each time electrons have gained...
Ages 17–18
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X-rays in Medical Diagnosis – Absorption, X-ray Spectrum and CT
Physics · Quantum & Nuclear Physics
An X-ray beam passes through different tissue layers: soft tissue absorbs little, bone absorbs much more, giving the...
Ages 17–18
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Community Nuclear Fission Chain Reaction
Physics · Quantum & Nuclear Physics
Simulate a nuclear chain reaction in a grid of Uranium nuclei. Adjust enrichment, critical mass, control rods, and...
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