Plant Physiology
16 interactive Biology simulations on plant physiology.
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Leaf structure and stomatal density – leaf cross-section and a nail-varnish leaf cast
Biology · Plant Physiology
Three screens on the leaf as the organ of photosynthesis: a leaf cross-section with cuticle, epidermis, palisade and...
Ages 16–17
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Transport in plants – root uptake, xylem and phloem
Biology · Plant Physiology
Follow water from the soil into root hair cells, across the cortex and endodermis to the xylem, and up to the leaves...
Ages 16–17
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Plant anatomy – T.S. of dicot and monocot roots and stems
Biology · Plant Physiology
A virtual practical: cut thin transverse sections of sunflower and maize stems and roots, stain them with safranin,...
Ages 16–17
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Morphology of Flowering Plants: Roots, Stems and Leaves
Biology · Plant Physiology
Explore real flowering plants drawn as labelled diagrams: tap and fibrous roots and their modifications (storage,...
Ages 11–12
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Respirometer – oxygen uptake of germinating seeds
Biology · Plant Physiology
Three respirometer tubes in a water bath: germinating seeds, dry seeds plus glass beads, and glass beads only...
Ages 16–17
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Plant growth hormones and insect metamorphosis
Biology · Plant Physiology
In plant mode, treat a seedling with a hormone at a concentration you drag along the scale: at low concentrations...
Ages 16–17
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Plant groups and alternation of generations – life-cycle wheel
Biology · Plant Physiology
Compare algae, mosses, ferns, conifers and flowering plants by vascular tissue, roots, seeds, flowers and fruit on...
Ages 16–17
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Light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle – electron transport, ATP synthase, RuBP/GP/TP and the ¹⁴C tracer experiment
Biology · Plant Physiology
A thylakoid membrane with photosystems II and I, photolysis of water, an electron transport chain that pumps H⁺ into...
Ages 16–17
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Hill Reaction Practical – DCPIP and Isolated Chloroplasts
Biology · Plant Physiology
Blend leaves in cold isolation medium, filter and centrifuge to get chloroplasts, then add blue DCPIP and read the...
Ages 16–17
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Absorption and action spectra of photosynthesis – pigments, Engelmann's experiment and chromatography
Biology · Plant Physiology
Four screens on photosynthetic pigments: shine light of single wavelengths from 400 to 700 nm at equal photon flux...
Ages 16–17
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C3, C4 and CAM Photosynthesis and Photorespiration
Biology · Plant Physiology
Compare the net photosynthesis of wheat (C3) and maize (C4) as you change light, CO₂ and temperature, and watch...
Ages 16–17
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Photosynthesis rate – light, CO₂, temperature and the compensation point
Biology · Plant Physiology
A sprig of pondweed under a lamp releases O₂ bubbles faster or slower with light intensity, CO₂ concentration and...
Ages 16–17
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Photosynthesis practicals – starch test on leaves and hydrogencarbonate indicator
Biology · Plant Physiology
Two virtual practicals on photosynthesis and gas exchange. Destarch a plant for 48 h in the dark, light variegated...
Ages 12–13
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Transpiration and stomatal control
Biology · Plant Physiology
Adjust light, air humidity, wind and soil moisture, then watch the stomata open or close, the transpiration rate...
Ages 16–17
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Flowering plant reproduction lab – dissection, pollination, dispersal and germination
Biology · Plant Physiology
A virtual lab on reproduction in flowering plants. Dissect an insect-pollinated flower, a wind-pollinated flower or...
Ages 16–17
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Hydroponic vegetables – mineral nutrition and the law of the minimum
Biology · Plant Physiology
Mix a nutrient solution for hydroponic vegetables by adjusting N, P, K concentrations and pH. The plant shows the...
Ages 16–17
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